离线运行AppInventor
MIT的App Inventor 2服务器放在美国,国内连接慢,甚至出现可能连不上的情况。
使用离线版就可以愉快的在本地开发了。有能力的同学,甚至可以自己修改源码,打造自己的离线版本。
本文以在Windows系统为例。
准备工作
首先准备以下软件并安装:
- git
- ant
- openJDK
- python
- Google Cloud SDK
如果是自己找软件下载的话注意openjdk版本只要1.8版本就可以了,更高的话不支持。
注意下载完成后,要在环境变量中设置好路径(请百度搜索如何设置环境变量)。
以上软件我已经保存到这里,可以直接下载安装:
https://wwu.lanzout.com/b02unvsid
密码:5veg
下载源码
MIT App Inventor 2源码的官方仓库在这里:
https://github.com/mit-cml/appinventor-sources
国内连接非常慢,我们可以使用国内的gitee网站中转下。
这样以后我们如果对源码有修改,还可以push到gitee进行保存。
登录gitee.com,新建仓库,将上述源码从github导入仓库。
同样的方法,将这两个仓库fork到gitee:
https://github.com/mit-cml/blockly.git
https://github.com/mit-cml/closure-library.git
这两个是编译代码用到的子模块,也需要下载到本地。
修改gitee上appinventor-sources仓库的.gitmodules文件内的url为相应的gitee的网址:
资源管理器 打开D盘,空白地方右键,运行 git bush here
运行以下代码下载源码:
git clone https://gitee.com/你的用户名/appinventor-sources.git
运行以下代码下载子模块:
cd appinventor-sources
git submodule update --init
开始编译
双击运行appinventor-sources下面的buildtools.cmd,
- 输入B,执行Doctor命令,查看编译源码需要的软件是否已经准备好;
- 输入2,执行Make Auth Key命令;
- 输入3,执行Build App Inventor命令;这步主要很长时间,最后会有提示说编译成功Success之类
开始开发
编译完成后,继续在buildtools.cmd运行界面
- 输入7,运行开发服务器,就可以在浏览器输入网址 http://localhost:8888/, 进行开发了。
点击Click Here to use your Google Account to login,然后随便输入个邮箱号,就可以进入系统。
- 输入9,运行编译服务器 (如果你暂时不想编译成apk,可以先不执行这一步)
安装AI伴侣
编译成功后,在appinventor-sources\appinventor\build\buildserver下可以找到AI伴侣,将他安装到手机或者安卓模拟器内,就可以实时调试了。
555
执行到:“输入3,执行Build App Inventor命令;这步主要很长时间,最后会有提示说编译成功Success之类”没有成功。错误如下:
Buildfile: C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\build.xml
all:
init:
MakeWarLibsDir:
common_CommonUtils:
init:
CommonUtils:
common_CommonVersion:
init:
CommonVersion:
[exec] Result: 128 [exec] Result: 128 [javac] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\classes\CommonVersion [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:18: 错误: 未结束的字符串文字 [javac] public static final String GIT_BUILD_FINGERPRINT = "HEAD [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 需要<标识符> [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 需要';' [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 需要';' [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 需要';' [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:19: 错误: 需要';' [javac] fatal: ambiguous argument 'HEAD': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 非法的类型开始 [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 需要';' [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 需要';' [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:20: 错误: 需要';' [javac] Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要']' [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要';' [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 非法的类型开始 [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要<标识符> [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要';' [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 非法的类型开始 [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要<标识符> [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要';' [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要<标识符> [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 非法的类型开始 [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 需要<标识符> [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build\src\com\google\appinventor\common\version\GitBuildId.java:21: 错误: 未结束的字符文字 [javac] 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"; [javac] ^ [javac] 27 个错误BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\build.xml:16: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\build-common.xml:329: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\common\build.xml:118: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\Administrator\appinventor-sources\appinventor\build-common.xml:131: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.
Total time: 1 second
请按任意键继续. . .
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